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F v Bevándorlási és Állampolgársági Hivatal

Court of Justice of the European Union · C-473/16 · 25 January 2018 · European Union

Key principle

Expert evidence in SOGI cases must respect dignity and private life; it cannot substitute for individual assessment.

Facts

Hungarian authorities relied on a projective psychological personality test to assess a Nigerian applicant's stated sexual orientation.

Legal questions

May Member States use psychological expert reports based on projective personality tests to determine sexual orientation, and may decisions rest solely on such a report?

Holding

Such projective personality testing is inconsistent with the right to respect for private life and the Charter, and decisions cannot be based solely on an expert report.

Practical relevance

Restricts recourse to medical and psychological 'tests' of orientation.

Limitations

Does not prohibit all expert input; it targets projective personality tests and sole reliance on experts.

Official source

CURIA

Last reviewed: 2026-07-17

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